Example: Manually specifying an IP address
Network configuration
As shown in Figure 9, a port in VLAN 1 on a switch is connected to a LAN comprising two segments: 172.16.1.0/24 and 172.16.2.0/24.
To enable the hosts on the two network segments to communicate with the external network through the switch, and to enable the hosts on the LAN to communicate with each other:
Assign a primary IP address and a secondary IP address to VLAN-interface 1 on the switch.
Set the primary IP address of the switch as the gateway address of the PCs on subnet 172.16.1.0/24, and set the secondary IP address of the switch as the gateway address of the PCs on subnet 172.16.2.0/24.
Figure 9: Network diagram
Procedure
# Assign a primary IP address and a secondary IP address to VLAN-interface 1.
<Switch> system-view [Switch] interface vlan-interface 1 [Switch-Vlan-interface1] ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 [Switch-Vlan-interface1] ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 sub
# Set the gateway address to 172.16.1.1 on the PCs attached to subnet 172.16.1.0/24, and to 172.16.2.1 on the PCs attached to subnet 172.16.2.0/24.
Verifying the configuration
# Verify the connectivity between a host on subnet 172.16.1.0/24 and the switch.
<Switch> ping 172.16.1.2 Ping 172.16.1.2 (172.16.1.2): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break 56 bytes from 172.16.1.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128 time=7.000 ms 56 bytes from 172.16.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=2.000 ms 56 bytes from 172.16.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=1.000 ms 56 bytes from 172.16.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=1.000 ms 56 bytes from 172.16.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=2.000 ms --- Ping statistics for 172.16.1.2 --- 5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 1.000/2.600/7.000/2.245 ms
# Verify the connectivity between a host on subnet 172.16.2.0/24 and the switch.
<Switch> ping 172.16.2.2 Ping 172.16.2.2 (172.16.2.2): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break 56 bytes from 172.16.2.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128 time=2.000 ms 56 bytes from 172.16.2.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=7.000 ms 56 bytes from 172.16.2.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=1.000 ms 56 bytes from 172.16.2.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=2.000 ms 56 bytes from 172.16.2.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=1.000 ms --- Ping statistics for 172.16.2.2 --- 5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 1.000/2.600/7.000/2.245 ms
# Verify the connectivity between a host on subnet 172.16.1.0/24 and a host on subnet 172.16.2.0/24. The ping operation succeeds.